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<front>

<figgrp>
<title>Logo</title>
<fig name="surfaces">
</figgrp>

<titlegrp>
<title>Introduction</title>
<subtitle>Roundtable 2</subtitle>
</titlegrp>

<authgrp>
<author>
<fname>Marie</fname>
<surname>Lessard</surname>
<aff>
<orgname>University of Montreal</orgname>
</aff>
</author>
</authgrp>


<pubfront>

<artid><emph type="3">Surfaces</emph> Vol. VII.106 (v.1.0A - 26/06/1997)</artid>

<cpyrt>
<cpyrtnme>
<orgname>Copyright for texts published in <emph type="3">Surfaces</emph> remains the property of authors. However, any further publication should be accompanied by an acknowledgement of <emph type="3">Surfaces</emph> as the place of initial publication.</orgname>
</cpyrtnme>
</cpyrt>

<issn>1188-2492</issn>

</pubfront>

</front>


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<section>

<p>There is something about indexing, especially
indexing a book like <emph type="2">Feminism Beside Itself</emph>, which
forces you to go beyond treating each essay in
isolation. You are led instead to do reading that goes
beyond the diversity of personal styles and approaches,
a reading that brings to your attention points of worry,
themes, and questions which are common to all the
texts. You also find yourself having fun with the logic
of this indexing business because it is, after all, a
rather fastiduous job. So you play with its logic,
pushing it to absurdity. And you want to include a
couple of joke-entries; you want to put side-by-side
the names of such famous people as Aristotle and
Madonna, Tina Turner and Shakespeare. Or you have
fun registering Clarence Thomas under the "Anita Hill"
entry of this strange directory: "Clarence Thomas: see
Anita Hill"... She tells the story.</p>

<p>At one point, led by this indexing logic, I even
found myself sending the reader from the "women"
entry to a very succinct definition on page 187:
"feminism's greatest problem." The phrase is taken
from Rosalyn Delmar's "What is Feminism" where she
argues that "Women, in a sense, are feminism's
greatest problem."<noteref rid="note1">1</noteref>
<note id="note1"><no>1</no><p> Feminism Beside Itself, ed. Diane Elam and Robyn Wiegman (New York and London:  Routledge, 1995)  p. 187.</p></note>

 What is at stake here, Cyrania
Johnson-Roullier points out, is the question of
difference, or more precisely, that of multiplicity and
the threat it poses to an idea of identity understood
in terms of unity.  What strikes me first here is that
this discussion about the multiple identities of
feminism seems to follow directly from a recognition
of the multiplicity of identities that one finds among
women. It is as if the connection was both
representational and mimetic, as if talking in terms of
plural identities of feminism would ensure a more
ethical account, or a more "just"&mdash;in the sense of
"realist"&mdash;representation; in other words, the goal seems
to be to ensure that justice would be done to the
various identities of women "out there." There is,
however, a danger in this kind of thinking, which can
turn 
<pages>/pp.&nbsp;4-5/</pages>
 out to be a false cure for feminism's
acute case of post-monolithic mea-culpa syndrome. By
facing the empirical reality of differences among
women, the temptation is great simply to turn the
problem of difference "<emph type="2">and</emph>" feminism into difference
"<emph type="2">within</emph>" feminism, into a problem to be settled in
terms of only more of "<emph type="2">a</emph>" feminism. In this way, we
do not end up rejecting otherness as much as
accommodating it within an horizon of consensual
integration of difference. In "Authenticity is Such a
Drag," Sabina Sawhney rightly argues that such a
gesture can only lead us to add another item to the
list of all our "others," all finally to be incorporated
into "some version of a global McSisterhood."<noteref rid="note2">2</noteref>
<note id="note2"><no>2</no><p> Sabina Sawhney, &ldquo;Authenticiy is Such a Drag&rdquo; in Feminism Beside Itself, p. 205.</p></note>


Following the suggestion made by Valeria Wagner in
her own essay, I would suggest that we should
consider the possibility that opening feminism <emph type="2">to</emph>
difference means not accommodating difference "<emph type="2">within</emph>"
feminism but rather opening the door to difference <emph type="2">from</emph>
feminism. In such a horizon of dissensus, we would be
forced to question the very terms and discursive modes
through which feminism has until now thought itself.</p>

<p>The point is, therefore, not to discard a
previous, rather monolithic Idea of feminism for a
revised, more appropriate one that could be agreed
upon by more women, but to try instead to think of
feminism without recourse to an Idea at all.<noteref rid="note3">3</noteref>
<note id="note3"><no>3</no><p> Here I am making an argument suggested to me by my reading of Bill Readings' book on the question of the university, The University in Ruins (Cambridge MA:  Harvard University Press, 1996).</p></note>

 This is a
suggestion that could be equivalent&mdash;and here I am
opening the question for discussion&mdash;to an argument
made by some of the panelists: that we should move
beyond Identity, beyond the necessity for feminism to
adopt an Idea of itself.</p>

<p>Pushing this even further, I would argue that we
need to do more than simply multiply the narratives
that allow us to produce Identities, that is to say we
need to do more than multiply 
<pages>/pp.&nbsp;5-6/</pages>
 histories or
even <emph type="2">H</emph>istories. We should question instead the very
structural logic that guides our production of these
individual narratives as well as the logic by which we
make them fit into a larger narrative frame. In this
sense, it is not enough to allow for the proliferation
of a larger number of narratives; we must also pay
attention to (and explore) new modes of narrativity&mdash;a
work which has been done mostly through philosophical
reflection but also&ndash;and I would suggest often more
successfully&ndash;through poetic or literary experimentation.
The idea is thus not only to allow for the production
of more histories or <emph type="2">H</emph>istories of feminism, or for the
production of new revolutionary ones (the modernist
temptation). Rather, we should irreverently divert the
narratives with which we are already familiar from
their assigned end, an end which, more often than
not, has had to do with the construction of an
identity. This may mean, for example, allowing for
difference not within but from <emph type="2">H</emph>istory as a narrative
genre.</p>

<p>Here we may not be far from the call, made
by Karin Cope and Alessandra Tanesini, that we pay
attention to the question of ethics and politics, without
waiting first for the "metaphysical" question of identity
to be solved. At the same time, we should consider
whether feminism must start thinking about this
question of identities by paying attention to the
"common sense" versions of feminism held by women
who refuse to identify themselves as feminists, that is,
start paying attention to a cluster of small narratives
which do not fear contradiction. It may not be an
uninteresting approach; it may map for us the kind of
logic that is involved when one disregards&mdash;rather than
attempts to "move beyond"&mdash;identity as a construct,
refuses to go by an Idea of feminism, choosing
instead to pay attention to the more urgent issues of
ethics and politics.</p>

<p content="pages">
<pages>/p.&nbsp;6/</pages>
</p>

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